“Should there be an ‘us’ in identity?”
Identity, in the traditional sense of the
word, means ‘the fact of being who or what a person or thing is’
(Oxford University Press, 2013). In today’s virtual world, an individual can create two
versions of themselves: a self where it is who and what they are in real life
and another, where the self is edited, altered and published online. It is
interesting to note that the Oxford Dictionary has added a definition for the
concept of ‘identity crisis’ referring to it as ‘a period of uncertainty and
confusion in which a person’s sense of identity becomes insecure, typically due
to a change in their expected aims or role in society’ (2013). This definition
parallels McNeill’s line of thought in ‘There is no ‘I’ in Network’ where he
argues that Facebook templates what characteristics of self are relevant to the
network as a community (2012). This means that users, although projecting their
identity, are directed towards altering their own narrative (public identity) to
conform to the expectations of the site (Van Luyn, 2013). This revelation begs the question: are
we entirely and solely responsible for the construction of our identity?
Image Retrieved From: http://triciabaugher.com/interactiveArt.html
As a social network,
Facebook allows our constructed and conformed identity to be shared and viewed
by others. McNeill also argues that because of this functionality of the site,
online interactions shape how identities are perceived by the remainder of the
network (2012). Evidently, the profiles we construct are dynamic and change
according to commonalities with other participants (as directed by Facebook).
This concept of community determining aspects of our selves is paralleled in an
authentic sense in the reading ‘White Man Got No Dreaming’ (1979). Stanner
explains that Indigenous Peoples sense of self is constructed through mythology
that is attained through social interactions and consequently, shapes how each
member belongs to the community (1979, p.30).
So it can be seen that the construction of identity has,
perhaps, never been individually constructed. In both an authentic and virtual
sense, group collectives, domineering forces and social interactions influence
identities.
References:
McNeill, L. (2012). There is no ‘I’ in network: Social networking
sites and posthuman auto-biography. In Biography,
35(1), 101-118.
Oxford University Press, (2013). Oxford English Dictionary.
Retrieved From: www.oxforddictionaries.com
Stanner, W.E.H. (1979). The dreaming (1953), in White man got no dreaming: Essays 1938-1973 (pp. 23-30). Canberra,
Australia: Australian National University Press.
Van Luyn, A. (2013) BA1002: Networked Narratives [Week 4 Lecture Slides]. Retrieved From: https://learnjcu.jcu.edu.au/webapps/portal/frameset.jsp tab_tab_group_id=_312_1&url=%2Fwebapps%2Fblackboard%2Fexecute%2Flauncher%3Ftype%3DCourse%26id%3D_42849_1%26url%3D
Van Luyn, A. (2013) BA1002: Networked Narratives [Week 4 Lecture Slides]. Retrieved From: https://learnjcu.jcu.edu.au/webapps/portal/frameset.jsp tab_tab_group_id=_312_1&url=%2Fwebapps%2Fblackboard%2Fexecute%2Flauncher%3Ftype%3DCourse%26id%3D_42849_1%26url%3D
Hi Gabriella,
ReplyDeleteYour blog raises some interesting points about individual and social/cultural identity on the internet. Your points about " identity has, perhaps, never been individually constructed" reminds me of this week’s lecture "In a virtual network, you are not the only person constructing your identity" Dr. Van Luyn 2013, and how we as a society we have moved from culture and identity being formed out of necessity for survival to, being formed form participation in networks that have the sole aim of marketing directly to us based in the information we give in the templates of our profiles.
References
Dr. Van Luyn A. (2013) Our space: Networks, Narratives and the Making of Place, Lecture 4